信息化条件下空战威胁评估指标体系

目标威胁评估是空战决策研究的重要组成部分,评价指标是进行威胁评估的前提和基础。根据现代空战的特点,借鉴网络中心战思想,从空间态势、物理域、信息域、认知域4个角度,构建了信息化条件下空战目标威胁评估指标体系,并对指标体系进行了完备性、合理性、有效性检验。通过实例分析表明威胁评估指标能较好地反映信息化条件下空中目标的实际威胁,为空战决策研究提供参考。     

当前火灾调查区域协作机制的思考

从新时期火灾调查工作的实际出发,阐述了火灾调查区域协作机制的含义、构成及范畴,在此基础上,分析了火灾调查区域协作机制应用中可能出现的问题和难点,提出了规范和加强火灾调查区域协作机制的具体建议。     

试论我国当代消防文化建设的三个切入点

针对消防文化的内涵,探讨我国当代消防文化建设的三个切入点：即在消防工作中体现军人核心价值观、消防工作中的战斗精神与革命英雄主义气概、消防工作中的探索精神和创新意识;指出围绕这三个切入点进行消防文化建设的具体原则和措施.     

提高武警边防部队处置突发事件绩效的几点思考

当前,武警边防部队处置突发事件工作存在诸多问题。处置手段相对单一,针对性不强。武警边防部队应从适应信息化条件下处突工作实际需要出发,不断加强专业研究,强化处突决策及实战能力;创建多途径研究、训练模式,努力提高研练绩效,从而实现部队处突能力质的飞跃。     

舰艇编队协同反导队形配置优化研究

随着舰艇编队网络中心作战模式的产生与发展,其队形配置问题必须重新给予考虑。首先介绍了网络化反导作战系统的远程数据作战能力;其后,从指挥通信、火力掩护和一次耦合杀伤区3个方面给出舰舰间距的约束条件,以远程数据作战条件下编队舰空导弹杀伤区增量最大为优化目标,建立编队舰舰间距优化模型,并在此基础上结合电子干扰的要求,给出了编队队列角的最优范围解算方法;最后,在一定的战场假设下,通过示例的方式对模型的有效性与适应性进行了验证。     

Strategic outsourcing under technology spillovers

We study a supply chain in which an original equipment manufacturer (OEM) and a contract manufacturer (CM) compete in the finished goods market. The OEM can decide whether to outsource the intermediate good, a critical component for producing the finished good, from the CM or make in‐house production. Technology transition improves the CM's production efficiency, and it can take two different forms: a direct technology transfer from the OEM to the CM or technology spillovers through outsourcing from the OEM to the CM. We document the possibility of strategic outsourcing, that is, the CM supplies the intermediate good to the OEM when she is less efficient than the OEM's in‐house production. We find that technology spillovers can strengthen the incentive for strategic outsourcing. Furthermore, compared with direct technology transfers, outsourcing coupled with technology spillovers may generate more technology transition. Outsourcing is a particularly appropriate channel for implicit collusion when the OEM is not very efficient with the production of the intermediate good. Our results suggest that ex post competition on the finished goods can create room for ex ante collaboration and provide some implications on the OEM's outsourcing strategies when facing a competitive CM.© 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 501–514, 2014     

复杂网络在作战建模中的应用研究

针对作战网络研究中的热点,以复杂网络在作战建模中的应用为主线对取得的研究成果进行了梳理,重点讨论了作战网络的基本拓扑模型、作战网络的抗毁性模型和作战过程的动态网络模型等,指出了作战网络研究中存在的问题以及未来值得进一步探讨的研究方向。     

The African Peace and Security Architecture and its partners

This article presents survey data on the African Peace and Security Architecture (APSA). It focuses explicitly on two aspects: the internal constitution and achievements of the APSA; and coordination and cooperation with external actors, such as Regional Economic Communities, the United Nations and the European Union. The survey, conducted between October 2011 and December 2012, targeted 198 security experts in international organisations, think tanks, academia and non-governmental organisations. It reveals the APSA's current stage of development, achievements and challenges.     

基于作战环路的指挥信息系统抗毁性建模与分析

在指挥信息系统抗毁性研究中,网络节点异质性和作战机理的表征与分析不足.针对该问题,基于指挥信息系统主导的观察、判断、决策和行动作战环路,区分网络中信息、指控、打击和通信4类节点,提出作战信息链的概念来反映指挥信息系统运行机理;采用平均时延来刻画作战信息链的时效性,通过转化为经过指定点的最短路径问题给出计算方法;采用链路贯通率来刻画全系统内信息节点和打击节点之间形成有效链路的程度.结合"预先规划+随遇接入"生成的指挥信息系统网络模型,进行了抗毁性仿真分析,验证了方法的有效性.仿真结果进一步表明,指挥信息系统网络在随机攻击和度优先攻击下抗毁性表现出了复杂网络的共性,但其抗毁性结果的异常变化也具有一定的特殊性,从而证实了节点异质性和系统作战机理的影响.     

Demobilisation,disarmament and reintegration in the Democratic Republic of Congo: The numbers game

Abstract

The creation of the Africa Command (AFRICOM) has reflected the growth in the strategic importance of Africa in US foreign policy since the end of the 1990s. One of the objectives of this new geographical military command is to forge closer links between foreign, security and development policies. However, this approach met with a number of difficulties associated with the challenge of ‘inter-agency cooperation’ among rather disparate actors from foreign affairs, defence and development. In addition, the establishment of AFRICOM has met with fierce criticism in the US and elsewhere – especially in Africa – culminating in the charge that the US foreign and development policies in Africa are being militarised. Although AFRICOM has a number of interesting features, this paper shows that it has reacted to these criticisms by realigning itself more closely with the traditional model of a military command, at the expense of the innovative interagency elements.